Project Scope
The Wren building holds a significant place in the history of our nation, the City of Williamsburg, and William & Mary. Originally constructed between 1695 and 1700, it served as the temporary headquarters of the government from 1700 until 1704, when the colonial capital was moved from Jamestown to the newly formed city of Williamsburg. It is the oldest university building in the United States and the oldest of the restored public buildings in Williamsburg. The Wren Building is more than just a structure; “the soul of the university” is a symbol of resilience (having survived three fires) and a beacon of knowledge that has guided countless generations.
The Wren Building Preservation project aims to address moisture-related and maintenance issues, encompassing a comprehensive range of work. The scope includes brick hardscape repair, foundation drainage system replacement, and the preservation of exterior elements such as brick, stone stairs, and sills. Additionally, the roof and its components will undergo work, including the removal and reinstallation of historic terra cotta tiles, asbestos abatement, waterproofing replacement, and rain leader repair. Openings, including doors and windows, will undergo lead paint abatement and repainting, with wood components and broken glass panels replaced as necessary. Wood features such as balconies, the cupola, and dormers will undergo repairs or replacement, lead paint abatement, and repainting. Further, a new copper lightning protection system will be installed. Interior work will focus on limited restoration of plaster, wood trim, and mechanical insulation, specifically targeting areas damaged by water infiltration.
The project is scheduled to begin in March 2025 and is expected to be substantially completed in March 2026.
Why a Preservation Project?
In one word: water.
Over the last one hundred years, the Wren Building has withstood damage typical of historic structures. Water has found its way through cracks and crevices, eroding brick, rotting wood, and rusting iron. Well-intended repairs have used insufficient or incompatible materials and methods compounding damage over time.
Historic Preservation seeks first to conserve original fabric. Where a component is not structurally unsound or contributing to active damage, it will be preserved in place. Where there is risk of more significant damage, conditions will be graded and repairs will be applied in order of least intrusive to full replacement.
For more frequently asked questions, visit the William & Mary University Architect’s project page.
